Automotive is often used as a hobby by Adam's people. Therefore, business in the automotive sector can generate quite promising profits.

In addition, the number of users of automotive products is also increasing. This is in line with increasing public transactions for motorcycles and cars.

5 Automotive Business Ideas and Tips for Success

Automotive accessories are also in great demand, you know. So if carried out diligently, the automotive business can bring in a lot of money.

If you want to take advantage of this business opportunity, but are still new to it, let's find out about the automotive business in this article.

5 Automotive Business Ideas and Tips for Success

1. Buying and selling of vehicles

If you have an interest in the automotive sector, but are still confused about what business you want, you can try buying and selling vehicles.

For those of you who have large business capital, maybe you can sell the vehicle in new condition.

Meanwhile, if you only have minimal business capital, you can try buying and selling used vehicles.

Both of these ways of selling vehicles have sizable profit opportunities. As long as it's taken seriously.

In this case, you need to have good and persuasive communication skills. So, you can convince customers to buy vehicles in your shop. 

2. Accessories and Vehicle Modifications

Other business ideas in the automotive sector that you can try are selling accessories and providing vehicle modification services.

There are tons of additional accessories that can make the vehicle look even more attractive. Some accessories can also optimize vehicle functions.

Some of the accessories and modification services that are much sought after, namely fuel savers, dash cams, car organizers, and many more.

In this case, you need to have good product knowledge so you understand the use, method of installation, as well as maintenance of each vehicle accessory.

3. Workshop or Vehicle Maintenance

Another business in the automotive sector that you can try is a repair shop.

By opening a workshop, vehicle owners can better repair and maintain their cars or motorbikes.

Because, there are lots of vehicle maintenance processes that the owner cannot do alone.

For example, change the oil, check the radiator, check the exhaust and tune up, and so on.

To be able to run this one business, you need to have automotive knowledge.

Also hire skilled workshop employees so that customers are satisfied with your service.

4. Vehicle Rentals

Motor vehicle or car rental is also included in one of the automotive business ideas that you can try.

Rental is a vehicle rental business. So, you must have several units of vehicles that can be borrowed by customers.

In this case, of course you need sufficient business capital. However, the car that is rented does not always have to be new, you know.

You can also buy a used car or motorcycle for rent.

The most important thing you need to pay attention to in the rental business is to ensure the condition of the vehicle before use.

That way, tenants can get security and comfort when renting your vehicle.

Do not let the condition of the vehicle that is not prime make tenants disappointed or even injured.

5. Vehicle Washing Services

The next business idea in the automotive sector that you can try is car wash services. Whether it's a motorized vehicle or a car.

There are many vehicle owners who prefer to clean their cars and motorcycles at a vehicle wash.

This is because vehicle washing services can truly guarantee the cleanliness of the owner's motorbike or car. So, more time-saving and very practical.

To be able to run this business, make sure you have a large washing area so that it can accommodate many vehicles at once.

Also try to have access to clean water and sufficient electricity. Don't forget to hire vehicle wash employees who are skilled in their fields.

Because, washing a vehicle also requires sufficient knowledge so as not to cause damage.

Also use a washing machine that is specifically made for vehicles, OK?

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 The need for transportation, especially in Indonesia, is a staple for Indonesian people. This makes a business related to car rental or car travel services one of the business opportunities that will never die in Indonesia.

Starting from the need for recreation to business needs, the car is one of the vehicles most needed by Indonesians.

In addition, increasingly advanced technological developments generate new jobs, namely as a driver or online taxi driver.

car rental business

This is a new opportunity for car rental entrepreneurs. For those of you who just want to get into business, car rental seems to be an option to start a business.

Then, how to start? The following are tips for those of you who want to start a car rental business with small business capital.

Tips for starting a car rental business with small capital

Choose the Most Demanded Car for the Car Rental Business

Starting a business or car rental business means that you have to own the car that you are going to rent. Before buying a car, try to choose the type of car that is in great demand by customers in your area.

Usually car rental customers prefer MPV/minibus type cars that can carry many people and also have economical fuel.

The cars that are most in demand are usually like Avanza, Xenia, Innova, Gran Max, and so on.

This type of car is also very suitable for those of you who want to open a business or travel car business.

After choosing the car you want to buy, determine the car rental price based on the type of car and also your needs. 

Avoid Used Cars to Buy

Even though the price is much cheaper, avoid buying a used car to start a car rental business or a travel car business.

By choosing a new car, your business will become more value for customers and make customers safer and more comfortable.

Not only that, choosing a new car also reduces maintenance costs. Can you imagine, how much money do you have to spend to maintain a used car engine? Certainly more expensive than you buy a new car.

Buy a Car on Credit

If buying a new car is considered expensive and you don't have large enough capital, you can buy a car on credit.

For the installment fee, you can take a portion of the car rental income. That way, you won't be burdened with monthly installments.

However, if you have enough capital to buy a new car, there's nothing wrong with buying a car in cash.

Set Your Car Rental Business Regulations

Regulation in the car rental business is very important. risks arising from tenants often occur such as damage and also loss of cars. To avoid this, arrange rental regulations such as,

• Implement a letter of agreement prior to leasing signed with a stamp duty;
• Imposes detention of Identity Cards during the rental period;
• Provide a form to the tenant containing the tenant's personal data information;
• Attach a GPS tracking device to your car.
  

If your business has grown, you can also build rental application software to make it easier to carry out regulations for your car rental business.

Register the Car with the Insurance Company

Running any business, including car rental or leasing businesses, must have business risks, one of which is asset risk. The assets in the car rental business are your car as well as the driving force.

Insure your business assets in the event of a traffic accident, damage, loss and also risks that can disrupt the smooth running of your rental business.

If you have small capital, currently some insurers impose small premiums or a system of cooperation with business entities.

So you don't need to worry about large premiums for registering insurance on your car rental business assets

Set a Marketing Strategy to Develop a Car Rental Business

After you have invested your assets in a car, the next step is to set a marketing strategy for your rental business.

Business strategy can include who your rental targets are and also the people who will help your business (People), where you will rent (Place), the price you will give for each rental (Price), and also the promotion tools that will be used in your strategy.

This business strategy can also measure how effective your rental business is. Marketing strategies with small capital usually only use simple promotion tools, such as social media, blogs with free domains, and networking.

When your business starts to grow, you can expand your market coverage by working with other rental businesses or companies that need private transportation.

Currently you can also offer rentals to online taxi partners as a strategic step for your car rental business.

Manage Finances Well

The last thing you should pay attention to in starting a rental business is managing business finances well. Managing finances especially in your rental business is important.

You can control every transaction, including profit and loss so you can make decisions regarding future business strategies.

If you don't really understand how to manage finances well, you can hire a consultant or rely on financial regulatory applications or financial software to make managing your rental business finances easier.

One of the financial software that you can rely on is Journal. Journal is an online accounting software that can be your business financial solution.

By using the Journal, you only need to record all business transactions into the system, and the Journal will automatically provide accurate and real-time data regarding the financial condition of your business.

Journal as an android bookkeeping application also provides financial reports that you can access anytime and anywhere. This certainly makes it easier for you to manage your business. You can see more about the Journal notes application and other features here.

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How to Start a Workshop Business

 Are you looking for how to run a workshop business? ⏩ Check out the following tips. ✅ Tips for starting a motorcycle and car repair shop.

The number of motorized vehicles is always increasing. This was driven by increased public purchasing power and the ease of applying for credit.

Motorized vehicles are not always able to function properly. Sometimes, the machine has a problem so it doesn't work properly.

How to Start a Workshop Business

Vehicle engines such as motorcycles and cars also require regular maintenance. Spare parts must be replaced within a certain time.

From some of the conditions above, some people use it to open a workshop.

On this occasion, we will explain how to start a motorcycle and car repair business from scratch to success.

How to Start a Motorcycle Repair Business

Motorcycles and cars have different characteristics. Let's start with how to start a motorcycle repair shop. 

1. Determine the location of the Motorcycle Workshop

Location is one of the most important things in starting any business. Moreover, a motorcycle repair shop is a physical business, not virtual.

It's best if you choose a strategic location and are in the center of the crowd. For example on the edge of the highway, in the city center, near the market, and others.

Try to make it easy for the general public to see your business. That way, your motorcycle repair shop will be easily recognized.

However, if you really have minimal capital, then you can turn the workshop business into a home business.

You can use the garage or land at home as a location for your workshop business

2. Determine Initial Capital

The initial capital in making a motorcycle repair shop includes costs for building a shop, operational costs, purchasing spare parts, and purchasing tools.

You can rent a place or build a workshop from scratch. The costs required depend on the size of the building you want.

Also calculate the capital required for monthly operational costs, purchase of workshop equipment and spare parts.

3. Specify Equipment and Operational Costs

Operational costs include several things such as employee salaries, electricity costs, and reserve funds. At the beginning of the business, finances were not stable.

To be safer, you should prepare operational funds for at least the first 3 months. This is in anticipation if the business is not stable at the start.

Also calculate in more detail the equipment needed. For example keys, screwdrivers, compressors, and so forth.

To provide financial management references, you can check tips on managing finances.

You can also use a financial recording application. That way you will be more practical in recording all your business expenses and income.

4. Looking for a mechanic who can be relied on

The mechanic is the prime mover in the motorcycle repair shop. Look for workers who have good skills.

You can make a selection before starting a workshop business. Perform several tests such as analysis of motor damage, repairs, oil changes, and parts replacement.

Expertise is not enough, look for a mechanic who is honest and also friendly. This will greatly affect your business.

5. Provide spare parts

The spare parts you buy should be the ones most needed by consumers. If during the opening, consumers need other parts, you can buy them right away.

Examples of some of the most sought-after spare parts include brake linings, spark plugs, engine chains, clutch linings, and others. Don't forget to provide lubricants from various brands.

6. Management and Services

A successful business begins with good management. For example regular employee payroll, bookkeeping, and also management of items that must be purchased.

You should also not forget one important thing, namely service. Always serve customers in a friendly manner. Also provide facilities such as television or free wifi so customers don't get bored while waiting.

7. Set the Promotion Strategy

Promotion is very important in starting a business. The goal is to introduce your motorcycle repair shop to the wider community.

Use the right promotion strategy, both offline and online. In offline promotions, you can use billboards or banners.

As for online promotion, you can create a business account on social media and advertise there.

If you want promotions to be more intense and precise, there's nothing wrong if you recruit people who are in charge of handling promotions and sales

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It Turns Out That This Is The Reason You Should Change The Oil Regularly

 As one way to keep the vehicle primed is to carry out periodic maintenance while changing the engine oil. The reason is that the lubricant in the engine must be replaced periodically in order to optimize engine performance. In addition, also pay attention to the quality of the lubricant that will be used for our vehicles, because usually engine oils are equipped with a variety of siblings.

One of the most important are additives. Have the aim of improving the quality of base oil or providing new properties of lubricant products. Currently a number of engine lubricants have a variety of additives that function importantly to components in the combustion chamber of the vehicle. Well in addition to this, there are a number of other functions of the oil, which are the reasons for it should be periodically replaced. Here's the breakdown.

1. Lubricants

The main function of the oil is to provide lubrication to every component of the engine that requires it. The existence of this oil is in charge of preventing friction between parts such as pistons and cylinder walls. Imagine metal parts moving and rubbing against each other tightly. Without lubricant, damage will occur quickly. Even so, owners must be observant in choosing quality products with specifications according to vehicle needs.

2. Prevent gas leakage in the combustion chamber

In addition to lubrication, engine oil also functions to prevent gas leaks in the combustion chamber. Basically, oil has the ability to lubricate every component in the engine. For example, when lubricating between the cylinder wall and the piston, one of the tasks of engine oil here is to be a 'sealer' between the two so that there is no gas leakage in the upper and lower chambers of the piston.

3. Cooling the engine

Hot temperatures in the engine are common when the components in the engine are working. But with the engine oil there in charge of cooling, the engine temperature will still be ideal. However, do not expect this condition to be felt when you are late or even forget to make an oil change. For your information, in certain cases engine oil can also evaporate with use. So, it is quite possible that overheating occurs when you are negligent in this matter.

"Because of such a task, the engine oil has a service life or service life that ranges from 6 months or a few kilometers, whichever is achieved first. These recommendations are usually listed by vehicle manufacturers in the manual book," said Brahma Putra Mahayana, Technical Specialist of PT Pertamina Lubricants (PTPL).

4. Contaminant control

Although it is in charge of protecting, friction between engine components is actually unavoidable. But this engine oil functions to control contaminants, let's call them metals from friction between spare parts. The oil will later bring the debris or dirt to the filter.

5. Prevent rust

As is known, each component of the machine is made of metal material. Then it is very natural that rust will lurk. And, the presence of oil also aims to prevent rust from affecting those engine parts. But just like other points, consumers must pay close attention to the condition and volume of their vehicle engine oil.

Regardless of its function, consumers are required to read the user manual so as not to be mistaken when buying vehicle engine oil. In addition, make sure to also choose quality lubricants such as PT Pertamina Lubricants alert lubricant products.

"Pertamina's lubricant products are equipped with Nano Guard Technology formulations. It is the synthetic lubricant technology for the latest gasoline engines and carefully designed to meet the top performance requirements which has proven to be effective in protecting the engine and cleaning it thoroughly to the narrowest gap," said Brahma.

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Understand the Condition of the Fuse So As Not to Cause Fire

 There are several factors that cause a car fire to occur. One of them is that the condition of the fuse that is not good until it melts can be one of the causes.

For this reason, it is very important to check the condition of the fuse before it breaks into a bigger problem. The Auto2000 team gave some tips to prevent vehicle fuses from melting along with the steps.

Poor Fuse Quality

Basically, the fuse is made of a specially designed metal plate with a flat shape and is cut off if passed by an electric current that exceeds its capacity. On the outside of the fuse, there is a plastic insulator of various colors as a protector as well as a marker of the size of the fuse. Meanwhile, the electrical components that are at work will produce heat and fuses of poor quality are generally problematic with the standard size of the metal plate of the electric circuit breaker. As a result, the insulator plastic is not able to retain heat so that the fuse melts.

Fuse Does Not Match Size

Often during emergencies and rushes or no backup, motorists replace the broken 5A fuse with a 10A fuse. In fact, the break of the fuse indicates a problem in the vehicle's electrical system. Plus, the higher the electric current, the higher the heat temperature generated. When the electric current passing through the fuse exceeds the provisions, the fuse does not break because it has been replaced larger. The increased temperature will make the fuse house melt and ignite a fire.

Load Increase

When modifying a vehicle, it is usually followed by the need for a new electric current or electrical modification. The problem is that the fuse lanes are not made separate and hitchhiked to the car's built-in fuse. When you want to increase the load on an electrical circuit, you should replace the cable with a fuse with a larger size and as needed.

Make sure the existing cable system is well made by professional technicians and uses quality materials so that it is not easy to trigger a short circuit. The overhaul of the car's electricity will be related to safety factors and the risk of warranty cannot be claimed if there is a problem.

Therefore, always make sure that additional accessories related to electricity are official accessories, one of which is Auto2000 and the installation can consult with the Auto2000 service advisor.

Installation Does Not Fit

The fuse mount design made in such a way is intended so that it can support the fuse firmly and safely. When carrying out the installation of the fuse independently on the holder or its terminals always make sure that it is absolutely precise and should not be loose. If the longar fuse is feared, it will cause an unstable electric current, giving rise to sparks that make the fuse hot, melt, and even burn.

When experiencing headlights that are often off-alive and smell sangit from the fuse terminal immediately visit the official workshop of one of the Auto2000. Don't delay replacing the melted fuse for too long and always make sure to also use the same size and original Toyota parts. Check the cable line on the melted fuse for possible problems such as a faulty cable connection.

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Share Experience! These are the Tips for Touring in the Himalayas

 Mentioning the Himalayas continues to bring out memories of offroad, coral, rocky, desert and snowy tracks. Reminiscent of steep climbs and steep descents. Thin oxygen levels to low temperatures. Even so, it all became a combination of pleasant trips under the watchful eyes of the majestic broad-shouldered mountains.

For Indonesians, touring in the Himalayas is a refreshing activity but with a high level of concern. The problems and difficulties left in the dust every kilometer make every rider always remember it.

Destinations such as Leh, Ladakh, Zanskar Valley, Khardung La Pass, Nubra Valley, Wari La Pass, Chang La Pass, Pangong Tso, Tso Moriri, Taglang La Pass are very popular among adventurers. In addition to presenting beautiful scenery, those locations also offer some real sensations to test for adrenaline and endorphins.

Although the trip is fine, it should be borne in mind that driving in the Himalayas is not as simple as we see. It even has a high level of risk. But when done right, touring there can be a soul-clearing exercise. Based on the experience team at moto Himalaya 2022 activities, here are some of the best tips on how to ride in the Himalayas.

1. Plan a Trip

Planning a must when driving in the Himalayas. You need to draw up a travel concept and inventory that must be prepared and carried. While still in Indonesia, it's a good idea to find information about the areas you want to cross. Also note that the distance in the mountains can be quite misleading due to the winding roads. 250 km in the mountains is very different from 250 km in the plains. So, schedule the trip appropriately.

2. Passport and International Driver's License

As an Indonesian citizen, Passport, International Driver's License and International Visa are the main things that every rider should have before touring abroad. Passports have a minimum time limit of 6 months before the expiration date expires. The driving license must also be in a valid status.

3. Travel Insurance

This is also a mandatory thing. Make sure you have travel insurance. In addition, it would be wiser to have life insurance in case of an accident on the road. Insurance also at least covers the vehicle used. For motorbike insurance please contact the bike rental there.

4. Health Advice

Expeditions of this kind demand heavy physical exertion. The body must be in a state of physical fitness. If you have conditions such as asthma, high blood pressure, respiratory problems or heart problems, consult a doctor. Because you will spend most of the time at an altitude of about 3,500 to 5,300 meters above sea level). Make sure you have vaccinated such as influenza, chickenpox, measles, tetanus, and booster doses.

5. Currency Exchange

For initial supplies, exchange Rupiah (IDR) to US Dollars. Because there are no money changers in Indonesia who prepare the Rupee currency. Adjust the nominal to the needs while there. Having cash is highly recommended, because in a fairly remote mountainous region do not expect to find an ATM or a card swipe terminal.

Then keep the money in two or three different locations such as a few pockets, suitcases, or tote bags. You never know when you're going to need it. Anticipate expenses ahead of time and plan a budget according to the margin for unexpected expenses as well.

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How to Save Fuel when the Price Is Getting More Expensive

 The government eventually raised the price of subsidized fuel oil. The corrections are quite a lot. Pertalite which was previously IDR 7,650 per liter became IDR 10,000 per liter. For those of you who have high mobility using a car every day, of course, your monthly expenses will increase. Can't help but reapply the fuel saving method so as not to lose

Keep The Speed Steady

The first step is to drive as smoothly as possible. This becomes a challenge in itself, where you have to restrain your emotions and be disciplined. Stable acceleration and deceleration control can cut wasted or unnecessary energy. When it starts to move, there is no need to directly step on the pedal deeply. Slowly creating momentum is better than jumping straight. It could be that there is excess energy that should not need to be expended so that it sucks up more fuel.

For deceleration, optimize the driving distance with the vehicle in front. As much as possible, make more use of the engine break until it finally really needs a brake pedal footing to stop. Engine break itself can save fuel consumption, because the fuel supply to the engine room is immediately cut off when the moment occurs.

GearShift at The Right Turn

These tips apply to users of vehicles with manual transmission. Try to actively shift gears to keep engine revs low. However, that doesn't mean it's below the threshold because it can make the pacemaker's heart die. According to research, driving with high or medium engine revolutions will consume more fuel than when the rpm is low. That's why it is necessary to move gears earlier.

Don't Speed

The faster the car moves the greater the resistance or air resistance is obtained. According to a 2009 study, the increase in fuel consumption in passenger cars reached 14.9 percent when running above speeds of 100 to 120 kph. Meanwhile, large cars weighing more than 1.7 tons experienced a 27 percent increase at the same speed. So even if the freeway is in full swing, it may be possible to consider limiting the speed. While doing the previous two tricks.

Reduce Air Resistance

Continuing the previous point. Wind resistance also needs to be considered through the shape of the vehicle. The point is more to the installed accessories that increase wind resistance. For example, roof racks or roof boxes, or bicycle towing. Remove the device when not in use, so that the aerodynamics of the vehicle can return to optimal. The act of opening the window when driving at a high enough speed is also best avoided. The problem is that this interferes with the flow of air so that it restrains the vehicle from driving which then has an impact on increasing fuel consumption.

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Motorcycle Maintenance and Checking Tips After Remote Use

 After the Eid holiday, motorbike users are required to carry out inspections, especially after being used out of town. After traveling long distances through various road conditions and long traffic jams, there is a possibility that the iron horse being ridden is no longer in prime condition. That is why, it is highly recommended for vehicle owners to check and maintain several components in order to optimize the motorcycle's performance again.

“For those who use motorbikes during Eid holidays and travel quite a distance, it is necessary to check and maintain. Because the condition of the motorbike is excellent, it is one of the factors supporting safety and smooth driving," said Antonius Widiantoro, Manager of Public Relations, YRA & Community PT Yamaha Indonesia Motor Mfg.

Here are tips for maintaining and checking motorbikes from Yamaha for vehicle owners after taking the Eid holiday trip.

Motorcycle Cleaning

The first step that needs to be done is to clean the vehicle. So that the dirt that sticks, such as dust, soil and also oil can be lost. If it is still attached, of course, it has the potential to hamper the performance of vehicle components or even make it damaged like rusting.

Check Engine & Transmission Oil

One of the important parts of a motorcycle that needs to be checked after traveling long distances is engine oil. Whether it's the volume, viscosity, or color of the oil itself. Engine oil that is still suitable for use usually has a thick and clear texture, and the volume does not decrease according to the standard. Ideally, oil changes are carried out every 3,000 kilometers or every 3 months.

As for how to check the quality of engine oil can be done manually. By utilizing the stick that is attached to the oil cap on the motorcycle engine, or if the rider uses a Yamaha motorcycle that is already equipped with connectivity features, it can be even more practical because the check can be done via the Y-Connect application. 

Meanwhile, for automatic type motorbikes, the driver must also do additional checks on the transmission oil and make sure there are no leaks in the rubber seals that reduce the volume. During normal and normal use, scooter owners are usually advised to change the transmission oil every 10,000 kilometers or every 10 months.

Check Battery / Battery

Another component that needs to be checked is the battery or battery, to ensure its condition is not weak or worn out so that the motorcycle's electrical function works properly, including the engine starter function to start the engine. Checking can be done in several ways, such as feeling the surface of the battery body and making sure it is not bulging which indicates that the condition of the battery has started to fail. Then also use a voltmeter to monitor the voltage of the motor battery which in normal conditions is in the range of 12.4 volts.

If you want to be more practical, checking the battery voltage can also be done by looking at the battery voltage indicator listed on the speedometer, or through the special Y-Connect application on Yamaha motorcycles that are equipped with connectivity features.

Check Air Filter

Air filter components are also considered necessary to be checked after long driving. The reason is, if the air filter is dirty and not cleaned immediately, then the motor will feel heavy and in more severe cases can make the engine stutter. This of course will also have an impact on fuel consumption which becomes inefficient.

How to check the air filter is quite easy, vehicle owners only need to open the air filter box with a screwdriver. Usually, air filter replacement is done every 15,000 kilometers or every 15 months.

Check Brake Pads

Eid holidays are synonymous with long trips accompanied by heavy traffic conditions or even traffic jams that tend to make brake performance more used. The impact is thinning of the front and rear brake pads. Indications of brake linings that are starting to wear out and need to be replaced are indicated by several things, such as a squeaking sound when braking, a deeper brake lever and a reduced volume of brake fluid.

Suspension Performance Check

After a long journey through various terrain conditions, including potholes, rocky and bumpy roads, it is very possible to make the suspension performance of the motorbike no longer optimal. Therefore, it is important to also check the condition of the suspension on the motorcycle. One way of checking that can be done is to press the suspension and see the reaction.

If the suspension quickly stretches to its original position and feels hard when the motorcycle passes through a pothole or bumpy road, it is likely that the volume of suspension oil in the tube has decreased due to a leak in the rubber seal. If this is the case, immediately take your motorcycle to the nearest authorized repair shop for further checking.

Check Tire Condition

Tires are also one of the important components that must be checked after traveling on Eid holidays. Considering its vital function in supporting the load of the motor and maintaining vehicle traction to the road surface, the round skin must also be checked.

Regarding tire wear, one way to check it can be by looking at the Trade Wheel Indicator (TWI) in the form of an arrow. If the surface of the tire has touched the arrow, it means that the tire rubber is thin and needs to be replaced. In addition, also pay attention to the wind pressure whether it is in accordance with the standards recommended by the manufacturer. So it is not too hard and deflated which of course affects the performance of the motor and comfort when driving.

Finally, when checking the tires, the rider can also monitor the condition of the engine fastening bolts and motorcycle legs to make sure everything is in tight condition. Because the vibrations that arise when driving long distances and passing through damaged roads can potentially make the bolts on the motorbike loose.

To maintain optimal motor performance, the rider is strongly advised to take the above maintenance steps. However, if it is difficult to do it yourself, motorbike users can immediately take their vehicle to the nearest authorized workshop. Especially for Yamaha consumers, they can take advantage of the My Yamaha Motor application to see the location of the nearest authorized workshop and make online booking services more practical and easier via smartphones.

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Unlike disc brakes, this is how to take care of drum brakes

 Brakes are devices that function to slow down to stop the vehicle. There are two braking systems according to the construction and use of the vehicle, namely hydraulic brakes (disc brakes) and mechanical brakes (drum brakes). Each has the same function, only different from the mechanical side.

Call it drum brakes which are usually used to perform rear braking. The operation of this brake uses a mechanical system with a brake hose/wire connected to the brake handle. So to perform maintenance on drum brakes is different from the hydraulic system.

"Considering the importance of having brakes on motorcycles, for example, regarding the drum brakes used, consumers need to pay attention to their maintenance. A good and well-maintained drum brake condition is certainly very helpful for motorcycle users in driving safety and participating in activities," said Muslian, After Sales Manager for Yamaha Main Dealer, PT Thamrin Brothers.

The following are tips for performing motorcycle drum brake maintenance:

Cleaning drum brakes

The first thing in drum brake maintenance, of course, must understand how to clean it. The implementation itself is a bit complicated. So, it is advisable to ask for help from a mechanic so that they can apply drum brake cleaning. Because it is necessary to open the axle and several bolts that are connected to each other on the drum cover.

After that, when the wheels are open, you can see the brake pads and drums that are densely dusty, sticky and sticking. Further clean using a brush and soapy water so that the dust that sticks to it is lost.

If necessary, also clean the brake pads using a wire brush/coarse sandpaper, this is intended so that the surface becomes rough which can trigger the clamping of the brake pads to the drum to be more grippy.

Check the drum brake system

Next is to always check the working mechanism of the brake handle, cable and brake lever. If the conditions for free movement of the brake handle are too far or beyond specifications when braking, immediately make adjustments by turning the nut on the brake lever on the drum.

Maintain and regularly check the condition of the wheel bearing performance

In addition, how to care for drum brakes to keep them durable and gripping, of course, must also take care of the condition of the wheel bearings. If the wheel bearings are not snug, it can trigger the drum brake lining to become uneven.

Therefore, always take the time to check the wheel bearings periodically or when dismantling the rear wheels. If necessary, apply grease to the wheel bearings so that the wheel turns smoothly. 

Immediately clean and rinse with water when it rains

During the rainy season, generally rain water mixed with dirt or sand and dust will also enter the gaps in the axles. This can affect the braking quality. If this condition is left for a long time, it can damage or reduce brake grip or make the brakes make a creaking sound when used.

It should be cleaned immediately with clean water so that the dirt that is carried when it rains is gone. Thus, the condition of the drum brakes is better maintained. This needs to be done every time the motorbike passes through a road that is flooded with rain or muddy water.

It is also necessary to understand that cleaning and checking the brake mechanical system aims to avoid jammed drum brakes.

Always check brake pads

Next, check the thickness of the brake lining by looking at the brake wear indicator “∆” (triangle) on the brake stem on the drum cover.

If indeed the thickness of the brake lining is beyond the provisions or has begun to thin, then you must replace the brake lining. Even when replacing it, it is necessary to use a complete set of brakes.

Therefore, it is recommended to replace the brake lining when servicing at an authorized workshop so that it can be handled directly by an experienced mechanic.

 

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Note 5 Strict Kicks to Make Your Motorcycle Suspension Long Life

 Suspension or shockbreaker is one of the important components on a motorcycle. Its main function is to dampen or absorb various vibrations generated from the road surface. Of course this device is related to comfort while driving.

If the suspension is damaged there are several effects that will be felt by the driver. For example, the handling of the motor becomes uncomfortable, the acceleration is reduced, or the most fatal can endanger safety.

According to After Sales Manager Main Dealer Yamaha PT Thamrin Brothers (South Sumatra & Bengkulu), Muslian, generally motorcycle owners often ignore the condition of the suspension because it is considered a component that rarely breaks. Though the suspension must be carried out routine maintenance.

"The suspension has an important role so that the motorcycle does not receive too much load due to the shocks that occur," said Muslian in an official statement received by OTO.com.

Given the importance of the role of suspension on a motorcycle, Muslian tries to give some accurate tips about suspension maintenance so that these components are durable and can support your daily activities. Anything? Check it out below.

Keep Suspension Clean

According to him, the dirt stuck to the suspension work area, if not cleaned, will scratch the inner tube or suspension rod. This will cause the suspension to leak and reduce the quality of the suspension work. 

Muslian's advice is to wash the motorbike regularly and clean the suspension area thoroughly. If it rains, rinse or wash the motorbike with clean water, make sure the suspension area is also safe. The corrosion properties of rainwater can slowly damage the suspension.

Avoid the Broken Road

The second, according to him, avoid uneven or rocky roads can provide additional burden for the suspension. Too often pass the road like this has the opportunity to reduce the life of the suspension.

"So when forced to pass through an uneven road you have to drive with extra care and not speeding so that it can help ease the work of the suspension," he said.

He further explained, driving at high speed on rocky roads is very risky, it can cause the suspension to leak due to shock without pause.

Don't Carry a Heavy Load

Motorcycles have a maximum allowable load according to the owner's manual. If you are forced to carry an excessive load, then the performance of your motorbike will of course be significantly reduced.

One of the functions that are disrupted due to carrying too heavy a load is the suspension function. The suspension will work extra hard when the load carried exceeds the maximum capacity.

Haram to Use Accessories and Modify Suspension

If you want a long suspension life for your motorbike, according to Muslian, avoid installing accessories on the suspension or commonly referred to as earrings. Installation of accessories that actually makes the back of the bike look elevated.

"These earrings actually make the suspension can not work optimally. In fact, in some cases the addition of accessories and modifications to the suspension makes the suspension not work at all and even the suspension can be broken," he explained.

Change Suspension Oil Regularly

The last thing is to change the lubricant or oil in the motor suspension periodically. Muslian explained, front suspension oil changes are usually done every 15,000-20,000 kilometers or 1.5 to 2 years of motor use (whichever comes first).

However, if the load is always heavy or you have to travel on uneven roads too often, then change your suspension oil sooner than the manufacturer's specified period.

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Must Know, These Are Easy Tips for Motorcycle Braking System Maintenance So It Doesn't Get Damaged

 The braking system is an important component related to the speed of the vehicle, as is the case on a motorcycle. Therefore, the owner of the motorbike must pay attention to its condition so that it remains in prime condition.

"The brake function is of course very important in smoothing motorcycle riding activities. If the brake performance is disturbed, it can endanger the driving safety of motorcycle users," explained After Sales Manager of Main Dealer Yamaha PT Thamrin Brothers (South Sumatra & Bengkulu) in an official statement.

Now for maintenance of motorcycle braking, you don't need to make an effort to come to the workshop, it turns out that a series of motorcycle brakes can be inspected independently at home. However, it should be noted, if you require component replacement and do not have the expertise, it is better to use authorized dealers and mechanics.

This article will describe the sequence of maintenance and checking of the motorcycle disc braking system based on Muslian's explanation, in full as below,.

1. Periodic Brake Fluid Check and Replacement

Replacement of brake fluid, explained by Muslian, is generally done every 2 years or if it has reached a distance of 24 thousand km. Another indicator can be seen from the color of the brake fluid, if it has turned cloudy, don't compromise, immediately replace the brake fluid according to the manufacturer's standards.

"Regularly checking the brake pads or changing brake fluid is useful to maintain optimal disc brake performance," explained Muslian.

2. Caliper Component Cleaning

Motorcycle users should also pay attention to this, namely routinely cleaning the caliper components. Disc brakes are open so that when driving on the road, dust and dirt stick to the lining or piston.

"This condition affects the brake performance to be not optimal, therefore immediately do a cleaning on that part. Or if the brake handle feels heavy when pressed, you can check or replace the upper brake master seal," he said.

 3. Make sure the calipers are in good condition

According to Muslian, the effect that is quite felt when the calipers are problematic is the decrease in braking quality and the brake handle work becomes heavy or loose, this can lead to the risk of an accident.

"Make sure the calipers on your motorbike are in good condition, and do regular checks at the nearest authorized workshop," he explained.

4. Vehicle Chain Maintenance

In addition to caring for the brakes, we also provide tips on how to care for the vehicle chain.

The chain is an important component of a motorcycle. It plays a role in transmitting the power from the engine performance results to the rear wheels so that it is able to produce the required acceleration. Because it has an effect on performance, comfort and safety, it is necessary to carry out routine maintenance.

According to Rizky Reza Saputra, Sales Marketing for DID Indonesia under the NGK flag, there are several important things you need to know to take care of your favorite iron horse chain. According to him, this method is easy to do and can be done at home.

5. Clean the Chain

Sometimes this method is considered trivial. If mishandled, you can be sure the age of the chain will not last long. There are still many who clean the chain using soap, gasoline or even diesel. According to Rizky, this is a mistake that must be avoided. “Leave it like that because it can damage the seal on the chain. Simply clean the chain with water with a gentle brushing. After cleaning, proceed with using a chain cleaner and then spray chain lube," he explained.

 6. Treat regularly

Cleaning the chain should be done regularly, ie when usage has reached 500 kilometers and multiples thereof. This also applies to normal use when taking a normal road route. Meanwhile, if you go through a muddy road, after arriving at your destination, the chain should be cleaned immediately. This is necessary so that the chain does not wear out quickly considering that the chain contains important materials that can affect the performance of the motorcycle.

7. Check the condition of the chain and gear

Checking the condition of the chain is mandatory. One of them the users must always ensure the slack limit. For the free play distance of each motorbike, it is different but in general it is between 20-30 mm to 25-35 mm. It is recommended that the wheel chain check and adjustment be carried out periodically. If the slack exceeds the free play distance limit listed on the sticker, it is better to adjust the tightness or take it to the nearest authorized repair shop.

The worn chain can be seen from the sharp rear wheel gear. This sharp gear if left unchecked can erode the chain so that the chain wears out quickly and does not function normally.

8. wish to dry

To get optimal power, it is mandatory to provide lubricant. “This step is also still a lot wrong. Do not give the chain with used oil, grease (grease) because dust and gravel can stick. If that happens, it can erode the surface of the chain and the risk can be broken in the long term. So it's better to give a lubricant that is specifically for chains, namely chain lube, "explained Rizky.

Well, that's some ways to care for a motorcycle chain so that it lasts. Basically all objects and motor components have their own age and will certainly experience damage so replacement is needed. So it requires proper care.

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7 Tips for Cleaning Cars to Avoid Viruses

 Even though we don't have a virus or clean, the name virus can come from anywhere. It can be from shoes or sandals worn when traveling, jackets, or so on.

Therefore, cleaning the vehicle has become a mandatory agenda for the owner before the virus sticks to the dashboard.

So that the results are optimally clean and make the car safer and more comfortable to use when traveling alone or with family, here are some vehicle cleaning tips that you can practice at home.

1. Start from the dashboard

The dashboard is one of the parts that is most often dusty due to the large number of items placed there. Call it tissue boxes, cellphones, to cigarette packs that may have been dusty before being inserted into the dashboard.

So that the dust does not build up, you should clean it using a duster or a slightly damp cloth. Avoid mixing water with alcohol because this can make dust stick to the dashboard.

2. Continue to the car carpet

Next is the car carpet, the part that is most often dirty from being trampled on. Since the carpet is made of rubber, cleaning it is much easier.

Simply remove the carpet from the car, then stand it vertically so that the dust does not stick. Can also use a vacuum cleaner or mix soap and water, so all the dust is removed perfectly.

3. Clean the car seats

Still in the interior of the car, next is cleaning the car seats. It's not like cleaning car carpets because the seats are easier to clean. Dust and dirt that sticks are also clearly visible.

Take a vacuum cleaner or rag that has been dipped in a special liquid. Remember, it's not a liquid that has alcohol in it, okay? Because alcohol is believed to damage the surface of your favorite car seat.

4. The part touched by the hand

In addition to the three points above, in fact there are still many parts in the car that often come into contact with hands. There is a car steering wheel, windshield, to the transmission lever. These parts must be cleaned to be free from viruses.

Best of all, you don't need a vacuum cleaner to clean it. Enough with a duster and duster, then the area that often comes into contact with the hands becomes cleaner. Viruses can stay away from the car.

5. Rearview mirror

If the interior of the car is in order, now proceed to the exterior. There is a rearview mirror which is often a place for dust and dirt to stick due to pollution scattered in the air.

Although it is often dusty, cleaning the rearview mirror is not a difficult and time-consuming job. Mix water and soap, then dip a washcloth and clean the rearview mirror thoroughly. Guaranteed viruses and bacteria that had been attached will be lifted.

6. Clean the legs of the car

One part that is often overlooked by vehicle owners, namely the legs of the car. Even though this part can be said to be the dirtiest because it is directly contaminated with dust and dirt.

Although basically can not spread the virus into the interior of the car itself, but it would be nice to be cleaned regularly. Thus, the performance of the vehicle is maintained properly.

7. Luggage

The last part that should not be forgotten is the trunk of the car. Where you often put heavy items when traveling long distances. This section cannot be said to be virus-free because the items included in it are not necessarily clean.

Therefore, clean the trunk regularly. Sweep the carpet, pick up the trash that is scattered in the trunk, and wipe it if needed

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6 Tips To Keep Car Selling Prices High

 The desire to replace a private vehicle must be in everyone's mind. There are quite a variety of reasons, such as different levels of need, boredom, and improved economic conditions.

It's okay if you want to change the vehicle. But before looking at a new vehicle, make sure the old vehicle has been sold. Not bad for adding capital to buy a new vehicle, right?

Here are some tips to keep the selling price of the car high. You can immediately practice the following tips.

1. Maintain the condition of the car

The first tip that is absolute is to ensure that the condition of the car is well maintained. Not only the exterior of the car, but also the interior and spare parts. As is known, car spare parts greatly affect the performance of the car itself when taken for a drive.

Replace spare parts if needed. Make sure the spare parts installed are guaranteed authentic because this has quite an effect on the selling price of the car.

To prove that the car is well maintained, you can attach a receipt when doing service or repair.

2. Clean the car regularly

Who wants to buy a car that is dirty? Yes, but finding a buyer is quite difficult, especially if the selling price of the car is quite high. Everyone prefers a clean car, so it can be directly used for everyday driving.

The parts of the car that are prone to getting dirty are the dashboard and the floor. We recommend that you clean regularly using a fiber cloth or vacuum cleaner, so you can clean even the hard-to-reach areas. Avoid using alcohol when cleaning the car. Because, alcohol is believed to damage the contaminated part.

3. Take it to an official workshop

In fact, making sure the car is clean is not enough. You also need to make sure that all this time the repairs have been carried out at an official workshop, not in a place that resembles a workshop.

This is important, especially for insured cars. This is because repairs carried out at authorized workshops or partners are entitled to compensation costs. While the rest are not.

To find out about partner workshops inside and outside the city, you can re-open the policy booklet. Simply, you can directly ask the insurance agent or customer service, so it saves time and energy.

4. The age of the car is not too old

As is known, the car is one of the assets that experience depreciation from year to year. The older the car, the cheaper the selling price. This is because repairs made to keep the car's performance in prime condition will be carried out more often when they are old.

If the car has been used for more than 5 years, don't expect to be able to sell it at a high price. In this case, you can find out the market price of the car you want to sell so you don't seem overpriced.

It's different if the car is still 2-3 years old, then the selling price can be maintained. This does not mean that the selling price will be high. Still decreasing, but the decrease is not too significant so you don't lose too much when you sell it.

5. Avoid modification

Modified cars will certainly look cooler than the original. The addition of wings at the rear of the car, for example, makes the car look more classy and expensive. However, know that not everyone likes a modified car.

There is also an assumption that modifications are made to correct deficiencies or natural damage to the car. No wonder that some cars that have been modified tend to be cheaper than the price of a car without modification.

Reconsider if you want to modify a car, especially if there is a desire to sell it within the next 1-2 years. Don't let because you want to appear "cool for a moment", you will lose large amounts of money later on.

6. Reasonable mileage

In addition to age, in fact the distance traveled by the car also affects the selling price. Cars that have long mileage are usually priced less than those that have less mileage.

Even though the car has been used for more than 5 years, if the mileage is still small, then the car can be sold at a higher price. Assuming that the car is rarely used to travel, so the condition of the engine is much better maintained.

Next, make sure the car looks well-maintained from the outside so that the resale price remains high. If the car looks poorly maintained, the attractiveness of buyers will decrease, so there will be fewer offers.

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Make no mistake, these are 4 ways to take care of a motorcycle chain

 The chain is an important component of a motorcycle. It plays a role in transmitting the power from the engine performance results to the rear wheels so that it is able to produce the required acceleration. Because it has an effect on performance, comfort and safety, it is necessary to carry out routine maintenance.

According to Rizky Reza Saputra, Sales Marketing for DID Indonesia under the NGK flag, there are several important things you need to know to take care of your favorite iron horse chain. According to him, this method is easy to do and can be done at home.

Clean Chain

Sometimes this method is considered trivial. If mishandled, you can be sure the age of the chain will not last long. There are still many who clean the chain using soap, gasoline or even diesel. According to Rizky, this is a mistake that must be avoided. “Leave it like that because it can damage the seal on the chain. Simply clean the chain with water with a gentle brushing. After cleaning, proceed with using a chain cleaner and then spray chain lube," he explained. 

Treat Periodically

Cleaning the chain should be done regularly, ie when usage has reached 500 kilometers and multiples thereof. This also applies to normal use when taking a normal road route. Meanwhile, if you go through a muddy road, after arriving at your destination, the chain should be cleaned immediately. This is necessary so that the chain does not wear out quickly considering that the chain contains important materials that can affect the performance of the motorcycle.

Check Chain and Gear Condition

Checking the condition of the chain is mandatory. One of them the users must always ensure the slack limit. For the free play distance of each motorbike, it is different but in general it is between 20-30 mm to 25-35 mm. It is recommended that the wheel chain check and adjustment be carried out periodically. If the slack exceeds the free play distance limit listed on the sticker, it is better to adjust the tightness or take it to the nearest authorized repair shop.

don't dry

To get optimal power, it is mandatory to provide lubricant. “This step is also still a lot wrong. Do not give the chain with used oil, grease (grease) because dust and gravel can stick. When that happens, it can erode the surface of the chain and the risk can be broken in the long term. So it's better to give a lubricant that is specifically for chains, namely chain lube, "explained Rizky.

Well, that's some ways to care for a motorcycle chain so that it lasts. Basically all objects and motor components have their own age and will certainly experience damage so replacement is needed. Then it takes care in the right way

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Pay attention to these steps to install the roof box on the vehicle

 The ability to carry goods in a vehicle is greatly influenced by the design and capacity of the trunk. This is necessary when the car owner is traveling long distances that require a lot of luggage during the time of the trip.

One solution that is the choice of car owners is to install a roof box on the roof of the car. Although some time ago the presence of this roof box was questioned, but the roof box is one solution to increase storage space. Then how about tips on installing a roof box that is safe and comfortable for travel. Take note of the following:

First, make sure the car has roof rails. Roof box can not be placed on the roof of the car because it can damage and does not have a strong grip. For this reason, a roof rail is needed in the form of a longitudinal rail where you can install a roof rack as a place to put the roof box. Several Toyota products already have a roof rail as a default design that has received mature technical calculations so that roof rails and roof boxes can be installed easily and safely.

The second step is to install a roof rack as a roof box holder. Roof rack is a pedestal structure for the roff box stand. This roof rack can actually be placed with luggage but is not recommended because items can be released and can be dangerous during the trip. Choose a roof rack that is sturdy and has a strong stand and is easy to assemble and disassemble. This includes the ability to support the roof box above it and its size does not exceed the width of the car body because it looks aesthetically and safely.

The next step is to choose the size of the roof box that suits your needs. Its function as a place to store goods does not mean you have to always choose the largest size. Take into account the need with adequate capacity and the size is not too large because it will affect the aerodynamics and balance point of the car. Choose a roof box with quality materials but not too heavy to maintain the total weight of the car, especially if the car is full of passengers.

Learn how to install the roof box on the roof rack and the correct mechanism for locking the lid to keep it safe on the road. Learn also the position of placing it right on the roof of the car to maintain the balance of the vehicle and not cross the dimensions of the car to maintain safety and aesthetics. To be safe, choose a branded roof box that has a safety certificate and is sold by an authorized dealer.

The next step, calculate the maximum carrying capacity of the vehicle. This is to keep the car's performance optimal on the road. Roof racks and roof boxes must be categorized as carry-on baggage. Reduce the maximum carrying capacity with the weight of the roof rack and roof box to get a new maximum carrying capacity as a reference in carrying passengers and goods including goods that will be put in the roof box.

After bringing the roof box, pay attention to the driving style on the road. The existence of a roof box will change the aerodynamics and center of gravity and also increase the overall weight of the car. It is possible that the car will be heavier, unsteady and difficult to control due to changes in several aspects of the vehicle. Make adaptations when starting to walk, make sure to always drive smoothly and calmly and not aggressively. Pay attention to the longer braking distance and remember that on the roof there is an additional roof box that requires the driver to change driving style.

This concern includes the height of the vehicle. Measure the maximum height of the car after installing the roof box to safely pass through the portal at the automatic toll gate specifically for passenger cars. If it's too high, remember to choose the portalless payment line that truck and bus drivers are used to. Install a sticker as a reminder that you are using the roof box which is placed on the driver's side.

“The use of a roof box provides many advantages because it can be used as an additional place to put luggage. Even so, there are rules that must be understood by drivers so that they can benefit from the roof box and not violate traffic rules and cause harm due to accidents. Please consult with the Auto2000 service advisor to choose and install the right roof box and according to the needs of Toyota cars, "explained Nur Imansyah Tara, Aftersales Business Division Head Auto2000, in his statement.

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Can I Change Tires of Different Brands for Vehicles? Pay attention to the following things

 Tires are the most important part of a vehicle. Its function is to provide grip on the asphalt surface so that the vehicle can be controlled and run. Given the importance of the function of tires, it is necessary to pay attention to starting from maintenance to replacement.

Maintaining tires rather always in the best condition is the responsibility of the vehicle owner. This is because the task of the tires together with the suspension system can make the vehicle go and stop and reduce the vibrations received by the vehicle. Even with a limited area, a trip to one place will not happen if the tire conditions are not good.

Tire maintenance always rotates on the condition of the tread surface by looking at the Tread Wear Indicator (TWI) on the tire tread. If you have passed this sign, the vehicle owner must replace the tires with better conditions. Usually the average tire replacement time is between two to four years depending on usage.

So the question is, is it permissible to replace tires with different brands? This is usually related to existing funds. And what effect does it have on the vehicle?

The reason for funding for choosing a tire brand is usually the strongest reason when updating tires. However, in order to maintain safety and comfort, it is better to avoid buying tires with different brands. This is because each tire brand has a different performance with different design and manufacturing processes.

This also includes the use of these tires, such as for wet and dry tires, SUV and sedan tires, or passenger tires and commercial tires. Not to mention seeing from the material side and the tire construction that is not the same even though the size is exactly the same because it is related to the need for the use of tires.

Size also does not only concern general dimensions such as tire width and height ratio. Sizes here also include rim size, max speed limit and load indexc. Also pay attention to the type of tire whether radial or bias, tubeless or with an inner tube.

In addition, differences in tire tread or tire pattern or development can also help the vehicle stability when used and will interfere if there is a difference. The difference in tire performance will be felt when the car's speed is high enough, such as on the highway. Especially when passing through a road with bad conditions, slippery when it rains and has a full load. The type of compound and grip of each tire brand is likely to be different. As a result, the grip of the tires used will be different. The car will be difficult to control because of the difference in the character of the left and right tires, which in turn is dangerous.

Tires with different brands will mostly not perform the same on the road because of different types and uses. For example, tire product A produces X and Y types of tires with the same size but different types due to their different designations. Of course, these two models have different performance and character. One of the indicators is that the tread pattern of the two tires is different according to their needs.

However, if forced to use a different brand, it is recommended that the vehicle owner replace the same tire in one wheel axle. This means replacing with two new wheels in one axle. For example, before using brand X type A, replace it with brand X type B which may be cheaper. So the brand remains the same but the model is different.

It can also be seen that the tires are the same size and in accordance with the recommendations from the manufacturer, this option is still allowed. So if you really want to change to a different brand, as long as the size and designation are appropriate and are on the same axle, i.e. front or rear, it's still allowed. But still ideally all axles use the same tires to get the best performance.

Tires are a very important vehicle component in maintaining the comfort and safety of driving on the road. Therefore, immediately replace tires whose treads are worn or there are indications of physical damage. Be sure to replace tires according to the manufacturer's recommendations to maintain tire performance on the road. Toyota's business is easier, consumers can buy tires through Auto2000 Digiroom comes with a profitable promo program," said Nur Imansyah Tara, Aftersales Business Division Head Auto2000, in a statement, Tuesday (15/2/2022).

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Don't be careless, these are tips for caring for a premium helmet!

 Helmet, the most important riding equipment. Its job is to protect the driver's head in the event of an accident. Or at least minimize the risk of serious injury during a collision. So, choose a quality helmet, don't just choose.

Along with the development of the automotive world, helmets can also be one of the fashion accessories when driving. Especially for premium helmets such as Arai, Shoei, AGV, X-Lite, HJC, Suomy and many others. Head protection which is relatively expensive, of course, must be balanced with good care.

Unfortunately, there are still many riders who seem to forget or even don't know how to properly care for a helmet. In fact, caring for your own helmet is very easy. So what should be paid attention to?

1. Clean the outside after use

This first point is very important. Clean the outside of the helmet after use so that dust does not stick too long. The tools and materials needed are also simple. What's more, everything can be done yourself at home. "There are no special tools, just prepare helmet cleaner fluid, cotton buds, and microfiber cloths," explained Herry Cahyadi, owner of THC Helmet.

Spray helmet cleaner liquid to the helmet area you want to clean. Then wash with a microfiber cloth. Then use a cotton swab to clean hard-to-reach parts of the helmet, such as ventilation holes. The goal is that the air circulation in the helmet is not blocked by dirt. 

2. Clean the visor

The visor is an important component in the helmet that is susceptible to dirt, especially during the rainy season. This is not separated from the splash of the vehicle in front, causing dirt on the visor. "For the visor, it should be removed first, then cleaned with running water slowly so that the dirt that sticks out is released. Then give a special liquid visor cleaning made of organic materials. After that, use a cloth with a microfiber material so it doesn't scratch. It's good to wash in one direction," concluded Herry.

3. Keep away from direct sunlight

After use, it's best not to dry in direct sunlight. "There are still a lot of wrong riders here. Helmets after being used for a long time should not be directly dried in the sun, just open the visor and let it dry or put it near a fan," said the friendly man with glasses.

How to put it also should not be arbitrary. It's good to position it upside down by adding a special support device or helmet under it. This is to prevent scratches on the outer surface of the helmet. In addition, so that the heat in the helmet comes out.

4. Wash the helmet foam regularly

After the exterior, the next thing that must be considered is the cleanliness of the inside of the helmet. Wash the foam in the helmet regularly. It is recommended once a month or less. It all depends on the intensity of use.

How to wash it is also fairly easy. First, remove all the foam. Then soak the components in a container of warm water. The use of warm water aims to prevent the growth of bad bacteria, which can cause unpleasant odors and itching in the head.

“The more often it is used, the minimum washing is done at least once a week. Washing the interior is the most basic way of caring for a helmet. Keep in mind, the interior should not be washed using a cleaning detergent. However, currently there are many special soap products for washing the foam part of the helmet," said the man who is often called Koh Herry.

To dry it is the same as in point 3. "The most appropriate way to dry the inside of the helmet is to aerate it, open the visor and place the helmet directly under the fan," he added.

5. Spray helmet deodorizer

In order to be comfortable to use, it is good for riders who use premium helmets to regularly provide fragrance. “The interior is in direct contact with the hair and sweat of the head. Always try to give perfume so that when used there is no odor that can interfere with travel. And keep in mind, do not carelessly use helmet fragrance products. Try to find products that use anti-bacterial ingredients," he said.

6. Use a holster or helmet bag

The use of a helmet holster is also necessary so that your favorite helmet is physically maintained. Its function is to avoid scratches and dust. This method can be done anytime and anywhere. “But look for gloves or helmet bags with quality materials. Like Polar Fleece or materials commonly used for sweaters, they are soft so they are safe for helmets," said Herry.

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Note 5 Strict Kicks to Make Your Motorcycle Suspension Long Life

 Suspension or shockbreaker is one of the important components on a motorcycle. Its main function is to dampen or absorb various vibrations generated from the road surface. Of course this device is related to comfort while driving.

If the suspension is damaged there are several effects that will be felt by the driver. For example, the handling of the motor becomes uncomfortable, the acceleration is reduced, or the most fatal can endanger safety.

According to After Sales Manager Main Dealer Yamaha PT Thamrin Brothers (South Sumatra & Bengkulu), Muslian, generally motorcycle owners often ignore the condition of the suspension because it is considered a component that rarely breaks. Though the suspension must be carried out routine maintenance.

Given the importance of the role of suspension on a motorcycle, Muslian tries to give some accurate tips about suspension maintenance so that these components are durable and can support your daily activities. Anything? Check it out below.

Keep Suspension Clean

According to him, the dirt stuck to the suspension work area, if not cleaned, will scratch the inner tube or suspension rod. This will cause the suspension to leak and reduce the quality of the suspension work. 

Muslian's advice is to wash the motorbike regularly and clean the suspension area thoroughly. If it rains, rinse or wash the motorbike with clean water, make sure the suspension area is also safe. The corrosion properties of rainwater can slowly damage the suspension.

Avoid the Broken Road

The second, according to him, avoid uneven or rocky roads can provide additional burden for the suspension. Too often pass the road like this has the opportunity to reduce the life of the suspension.

"So when forced to pass through an uneven road you have to drive with extra care and not speeding so that it can help ease the work of the suspension," he said.

He further explained, driving at high speed on rocky roads is very risky, it can cause the suspension to leak due to shock without pause.

Don't Carry a Heavy Load

Motorcycles have a maximum permissible load limit according to the owner's manual. If you are forced to carry an excessive load, then the performance of your motorbike will of course be significantly reduced.

One of the functions that are disrupted due to carrying too heavy a load is the suspension function. The suspension will work extra hard when the load carried exceeds the maximum capacity.

Haram to Use Accessories and Modify Suspension

If you want the suspension life of your motorcycle to be long, according to Muslian, avoid installing accessories on the suspension or commonly referred to as earrings. Installation of accessories that actually makes the back of the bike look elevated.

"These earrings actually make the suspension can not work optimally. In fact, in some cases the addition of accessories and modifications to the suspension makes the suspension not work at all and even the suspension can be broken," he explained.

Change Suspension Oil Regularly

The last thing is to change the lubricant or oil in the motor suspension periodically. Muslian explained, front suspension oil changes are usually done every 15,000-20,000 kilometers or 1.5 to 2 years of motor use (whichever comes first).

However, if the load is always heavy or you have to travel on uneven roads too often, then change your suspension oil sooner than the manufacturer's specified period.

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Getting to Know Custom Motorcycles, from Types to Costs to Build

 Buying a mass-produced motorbike is one way to get your dream motorbike. For those who want a more exclusive version, usually the manufacturer also provides special editions that are sold on a limited basis. But what is the solution for people who want a motorbike according to their specifications and desires? Motorcycle custom (custom) is the answer.

In recent years, custom motorcycles are increasingly in demand by the people of Indonesia. This is undeniably the effect of the actions of the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo (Jokowi) who often blusukan using his custom motorbike.

Although it has a price that is usually much more expensive than mass-produced motorcycles, the custom motorcycle scene always has a place in each generation. Custom motorbikes usually do not have a selling price that can be calculated with certainty. The price can start from tens of millions to billions of rupiah.

Understanding Custom Motorcycles

Before discussing further about the types and costs, it's a good idea to repeat a little bit about the definition of a custom motorcycle. 

Custom motorcycles, as the name implies, are two-wheeled vehicles built to customized specifications (customization). Usually it is built from a certain motor base, whether it is only taken from the frame or the engine.

In terms of the engine, the engine used is a unit created by the motorcycle manufacturer. This component is often the basis because this mechanical device requires the quality of manufacturing in the style of the manufacturer to support the performance of the custom motorbike.

Even if there is a custom motorbike that is modified from a complete motorbike, usually the format is to change the body design to suit consumer tastes. From there, the builder will design a new design based on the agreed engine and frame.

Custom Motorcycle Type

There are various types of styles or styles of custom motorbikes, here are some types that are popular in Indonesia.

1. Cafe Racer

Cafe racer is one of the most popular types in Indonesia today. As the name implies, the wild racing style of the past is the visual approach. This one style is popular because it is not too difficult to be adopted into the existing types of factory motorcycles to be customized.

The main characteristic of this motorbike is to use a clamp handlebar, a single seat with a wasp tail, to a round lamp. Because it is designed for those of you who like speed, usually the riding position will look down so it is less comfortable when driving for a long time.

2. Brat cafe

This one model is indeed the development of Cafe Racer. The difference is only slight, and is usually often mistaken for a cafe racer. The main differentiator in the stern and seats.

Where in Cafe Racer there is a hornet, while Brat Cafe uses a flat seat so it looks like a skateboard.

3. Bobber

The bobber was a very popular custom motorcycle style in America in the 1920s. At first this type of modification was applied to the Harley Davidson motorcycle. However, now it has been widely applied to various types of motorbikes from various brands.

The style of this motorbike can be said to be very minimalist. The hallmark of the Bobber is the wide rake angle, large front wheels without fenders, short rear and often without suspension, to using a low handlebar.

The seats used usually use a single seater. This aims to get a lower ground clearance.

4. Brat Style

From the sources we cite, Brat Style is a type of custom motorcycle designed for riding together. Actually the name Brat Style comes from a modification workshop located in Japan.

The modification workshop gives its own characteristics to the modified motorcycles. So that many people can easily find out that the motorbike is the result of a modification of the workshop.

His style applies the philosophy of simplicity. This is one style that is very suitable to be used as an option for those of you who like custom motorbikes for casual riding.

5. Chopper

Chopper is one of the most popular custom motorcycle styles in Indonesia. One of the characteristics of this motorbike is that it has a high handlebar and a low seat.

The next characteristic is the diameter of the front wheels which are larger than the rear. Not only in the circumference, but also the width of the tires are often significantly different.

Modifications of this type are mostly done using Harley-Davidson motorcycles or the like.

Cost of Building a Custom Motorcycle

Cost, is a variable that is often asked by ordinary motorcycle enthusiasts. Of course, not a few people are curious about the costs that must be incurred when they want to build a custom motorcycle. Not so for those who are familiar with this scenario, cost is a factor that is often not the main calculation.

The cost of modifying a custom motorbike is actually influenced by only two things, the components used, and the cost of the builder. The money spent to buy components for custom motorbike modifications can be more expensive than the purchase price of the motorbike.

This is very likely to happen if there are a lot of components that are replaced. It can be concluded that the costs that must be incurred to make a custom motorbike are relative to the type of modification made.

There are people who spend up to tens to hundreds of millions just to make modifications. These costs do not include the money spent to buy a motorcycle from the manufacturer.

However, there are several things you can do to save money when modifying your motorbike. One way is to build from a motor that you already have before.

For example, you already have a Kawasaki Ninja ZX-25R and want to change its style into a cafe racer, you can also use the engine and several main frame components as the basis for modification.

The next way is to take a motorcycle base that is cheap and easy to customize. For example, with the Royal Enfield 350 or Kawasaki W175 units, which are sold in Indonesia at quite affordable prices.

What you need to pay attention to is the legality of the custom motorbike. Make sure your partner workshop can issue a certificate for changing data on the STNK and BPKB. Likewise, if there are changes to the machine, make sure to re-test at the Transportation Service and then be registered with Samsat.

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Turning the AC on and off, don't be careless, these are the rules

 Air Conditioner aka AC aka air conditioning on the vehicle is in charge of helping comfort. Especially during the dry season, car air conditioning is one of the mainstays to make driving comfortable. The problem is, many are not aware of this air conditioning operation. Not all drivers turn on the car's air conditioner the right way. With the aim of cooling the car cabin, but because of the wrong way, it actually makes the temperature in the cabin even hotter.

The hot temperature in the car cabin is definitely uncomfortable and can slow down the driver's reaction while driving. If the cabin in the car heats up to 35 degrees Celsius, the driver's reaction will be reduced by 20 percent compared to driving in a cabin with a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius.

AC operation should not be done haphazardly. If you do not follow the rules, it is possible that these components can be damaged quickly. For example, when turning off the engine, the AC should also be disabled. Because, in the long term there will be components that quickly break down prematurely.

Common mistakes

The mistake most drivers make when turning on the air conditioner is to set the air conditioner to the coldest temperature immediately after entering the car cabin. Even though this one will actually make hot air circulated in the car cabin. The right and effective way to make the car cabin cool quickly is to open the door and glass first for about 1 minute, to wait for all the car systems to connect. After 1 minute, close all doors and windows, then turn on the air conditioner to the coldest setting.

Then, the AC grille should not be directed at the driver in order to cool down quickly. This method can actually make the temperature inside the car cabin become hotter. We recommend that you point the AC grille to the roof so that cold air is more evenly distributed throughout the cabin. If the car is equipped with automatic AC settings, we can take advantage of this feature. By using the Auto system, the cabin will still feel cool and the air circulation from outside is still ongoing so that the glass will not appear fogged.  

There are other bad habits that are often done by vehicle owners. That is turning on and off the car air conditioner when the engine speed is still high. Even though when the engine speed is high, the compressor rotation automatically also goes high. If the car's air conditioner is suddenly turned off or on in these conditions, the car's compressor will bear a large enough burden. As a result, there will be considerable friction in the AC pulley components and the compressor center piece.

Things not to do

There are some things not to do. Do not drive with the windows open when the air conditioner is on. Make sure you close the windows on the car, this is intended so that no dust and dirt from the outside enters the car and is sucked in by the car air conditioner and sticks to the cabin. That way the air conditioner will stay awake and not emit a bad smell.

The thing that is often seen is smoking in the car. Never smoke when the AC is on. Cigarette smoke can cause excess dirt in the cabin, so the car air conditioner will be damaged quickly and not cold. Avoid smoking in the car if you want the car air conditioner to stay cool and well maintained.

Well, when you are driving and will arrive at your destination, make sure to turn off the AC first before turning off the car engine, as well as when you will turn on the car engine after turning on the AC optimally. Incorrect use causes the voltage of the electrical system in the car to be high and unstable, it can have a slow impact on the damage to the electrical system components in the car.

Do routine maintenance

Finally, don't forget to check regularly the condition of the car's air conditioner so that it can work optimally. Routine maintenance to avoid long-term effects. The reason is that there are many important components in the air conditioner, such as compressors, condensers, to evaporators. If there is a problem with the component, then the performance of the AC will not be optimal.

There are a few things to note:

- Every 6 months / 10 thousand km replace the cabin filter.

- Every 1 year light periodic service such as blower and condenser service.

- Every 2 years a major service includes the evaporator, blower, condenser, changing the dryer and cabin filter and recharging the freon.

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